A Tale of Two Republics: Understanding Modern China's Soul in Nanjing
Some cities are defined by ancient dynasties, but Nanjing’s story is a modern one, a dramatic tale of revolution, tragedy, and rebirth that forged the soul of 20th-century China. To understand this epic, you must visit two key sites. Your first stop is the magnificent Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, a site of pilgrimage nestled on Purple Mountain. As you climb the 392 granite steps, you feel the reverence the nation holds for the man considered the father of modern China. The view from the top, looking back over the tree-lined path, is one of serene grandeur.
Next, you’ll dive into the messy, complicated history of the nation he founded at the Presidential Palace. This wasn't just one palace; it was the nerve center for the Republic of China for decades. You'll wander through a labyrinth of European-style office buildings, traditional gardens, and historical exhibition halls that tell the story of Chiang Kai-shek, the war with Japan, and the ultimate victory of the Communist forces. It’s a fascinating, complex, and essential history lesson.
Insider Tip:
The Presidential Palace complex is huge. To avoid getting overwhelmed, focus on the central axis route first. This takes you chronologically through the most important historical periods. Also, wear your most comfortable shoes; you will easily spend 3-4 hours and walk several miles exploring its grounds.
